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Overview

We’re so excited for you to start stitching one of our Christmas stockings! This is your stitch guide, which will serve as your road map as you work through this project. It is organized into sections so that you can easily navigate to exactly what you need.

Project Details

- Canvas Details: Interlock #13
- Needle Size: Bohin Tapestry #22
- Number of Colors: 16

I believe that anyone can stitch an heirloom and I believe that perfectly imperfect stitching is gorgeous. I include this illustration as a reminder that this is what the design will look like when you’ve finished stitching. So, if you ever get too obsessed with that single weird stitch, take a breath, look at this image, and think about the bigger picture.

Design Image

The Basics of Stitching

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The Basics of Stitching

Using the Right Number of Threads

For a 13-count canvas (which is what you have), I suggest knotting together these amounts:

  • 6-strand metallic: one strand
  • 2-ply crewel wool (like Appletons crewel wool): two strands
  • 4-ply tapestry yarn (like Silk & Ivory): one strand
  • 6-strand embroidery floss: one strand
  • No. 8 perle cotton: two strands

Note: Appletons 2-ply crewel wool is my favorite, and what I provide with most Spider Spun kits.

If you want to play with different threads, here’s a post all about needlepoint thread >


The Basics of Stitching

Choosing the Correct Color

If there is any doubt, like if there seems to be more than one color on an intersection, you should stitch with the color that is most prominent on that intersection. 


The Basics of Stitching

Starting A New Thread

Assuming you’re using two strands, thread a 30-ish inch length through the needle and knot the ends together. When knotted, it should be about the length from your hand to your elbow.

  1. Poke the needle through the front of the canvas about five holes away from where you’ll start stitching. There’s an ugly “waste knot” on the front of the canvas, but you’ll cut it off shortly.
  2. Bring the needle from the back of the canvas to the front at your starting point. There should be a half-inch of thread stretched across the back, connecting the waste knot to your first stitch. 
  3. Stitch toward the knot, encasing the thread tail. Once your stitches reach the waste knot, carefully snip it off from the front.
Tip icon
Pro Tip!

Once you get comfortable stitching and have a few more stitches on your canvas, you won’t need to knot your yarn every single time. You can just thread the needle and make sure the ends are even. Then, pull the needle through a few stitches on the back of the canvas (like how you would tie off a thread), and poke the needle up through the front where you want to begin stitching.


The Basics of Stitching

Ending A Thread

  1. When you have about three inches of thread left on the needle, take your needle to the back of the canvas.
  2. Insert the needle through five or so existing stitches, then pull taut. You may have noticed that this is the reverse of how you started the thread :)
  3. Snip the thread tail just outside the stitches. 

The Basics of Stitching

All About Tent Stitches

The most basic (and classic) needlepoint stitches are called “tent stitches.” Put simply, needlepoint is one diagonal stitch over each intersection of your canvas.

Tent stitches always slant from the lower left to the upper right, like this: /////

There are three types of tent stitches: Half-Cross Stitch, Continental Stitch, and Basketweave Stitch. All look the same from the front, but different on the back of the canvas. Each provides a different amount of structure and coverage.

You don’t have to stick to just one type of stitch for each project. In fact, most of my canvases are a mixture of all three types of tent stitches.

If you are lost in a specific area, you can pop over to the Stitch Guide section to see exactly which stitches I recommend.

Your Stitch Plan

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Your Stitch Plan

Order of Operations

If you’re wondering about which colors or stitches to use on a specific area, here is how I would approach stitching this design. This is certainly not the only way to do it, but if you’re looking at the canvas and wondering where to start, hopefully this helps.

Just remember, there are no needlepoint police — it’s totally okay if you don’t follow these rules. Stitch in a way that makes you happy :)

Design Image

Stitching by area of the canvas

I stitch by “area” of the canvas. Within each area, I first stitch the tiny details, then move on to the small and medium areas. At the very end of each section, I will fill in the larger sections, which are usually backgrounds. The big blocks of color are often the very last thing I complete on any stockings.

My suggested order of operations

1. Santa
2. Tree
3. Desk details (Santa's list, letters, cookies, cocoa)
4. Gifts
5. Name
6. Simple areas (wood of desk, background)

If you’re a beginner…

If you're a beginner, I recommend you practice your stitches a little first. On this canvas, I would start by trying out the Continental Stitch on the red part of Santa's hat. Then, I would move on to trying out the Basketweave Stitch on the red part of Santa's suit. Once you get confident with your stitching, you can move onto whichever area compels you.

Your Stitch Plan

Thread Color Key

Each yarn requires a different amount of strands. Please follow these guidelines to stitch your stocking:

  • Appletons crewel wool: stitch using 2 strands of yarn
  • Silk & Ivory: stitch using 1 strand of yarn
Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement
Cocoa 187 105 Coffee Bean • Desk Area - Desk: Desk main color
• Desk Area - Cookies: Dark accents on cookies
• Desk Area - Santa's Letters: Letters accents
• Desk Area - Hot Cocoa: Brown hot cocoa
Rose 205 146 Guava • Santa - Santa's Face: Mouth, cheeks
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Pink gift tag
• Gifts - Gift 5 — Green & Pink Plaid — Bottom Box: Pink plaid accent lines
• Desk Area - Cookies: Pink sprinkles on cookies
• Desk Area - Santa's Letters: Letters main color
• Gifts - Gift 2 — Pink & Red Diagonals — Leftmost, Middle: Pink background color
• Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Pink cross accents
• Gifts - Gift 6 — Pink Pompom & Green — Middle: Pink pompom bow
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle • Tree: Tree main color
• Gifts - Gift 6 — Pink Pompom & Green — Middle: Main mid-green color of gift box
• Desk Area - Cookies: Cookie plate
• Gifts - Gift 3 — Cream, Red, Green Dots — Leftmost, Bottom: Green box top background
• Desk Area - Hot Cocoa: Mid-green color on the top of mug handle
Forest 298 232 Chutney • Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Dark green holly leaves
• Tree: Dark green tree accents
• Gifts - Gift 5 — Green & Pink Plaid — Bottom Box: Dark green main color of gift box
• Desk Area - Hot Cocoa: Dark shadow on bottom of mug handle
• Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Christmas tree on gift tag
• Gifts - Gift 1 — Yellow & White Striped — Leftmost, Top: Dark green gift tag
Biscuit 301 225 Oats • Santa - Santa's Face: Accents on face, ears
• Desk Area - Cookies: Cookies
• Santa - Santa's List: Line accents on list
Mint 353 182 Killarney • Gifts - Gift 8 — Green & White Waves — Top: Mint green waves of gift box
• Gifts - Gift 1 — Yellow & White Striped — Leftmost, Top: Mint green ribbon and bow
• Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Ribbon that the gift tag is hanging from
• Desk Area - Hot Cocoa: Mug main color
• Desk Area - Cookies: Green sprinkles on cookies
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Mint green holly leaf accents
Gold 473 88 Dandelion • Santa - Santa's Face: Spectacles
• Tree: Ornaments
• Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Yellow bow
• Gifts - Gift 1 — Yellow & White Striped — Leftmost, Top: Main yellow color of gift
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Main yellow color of gift box
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red • Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Main red color of gift box
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Red thread leading to gift tag and red dot details
• Gifts - Gift 3 — Cream, Red, Green Dots — Leftmost, Bottom: Red dots on cream box
• Gifts - Gift 8 — Green & White Waves — Top: Red bow and ribbon
• Gifts - Gift 4 — Red & Wine Dots — Box Under List: Main red background color of gift box
• Desk Area - Cookies: Red sprinkles on cookies
• Santa - Santa's Suit: Santa suit
• Gifts - Gift 2 — Pink & Red Diagonals — Leftmost, Middle: Red diagonal stripes
• Name Area - Name: Name main color
Wine 505 44 Merlot • Gifts - Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle: Hole of gift tag
• Gifts - Gift 6 — Pink Pompom & Green — Middle: Wine ribbons around box
• Santa - Santa's Suit: Santa suit dark red accents
• Gifts - Gift 2 — Pink & Red Diagonals — Leftmost, Middle: Dark red color of bow
• Gifts - Gift 4 — Red & Wine Dots — Box Under List: Dark red dots on gift
• Name Area - Name: Name accents
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: Holly berries
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Background: Background
Peach 701 190 Porcelain Santa - Santa's Face: Skintone
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream • Gifts - Gift 3 — Cream, Red, Green Dots — Leftmost, Bottom: Main cream color of the bottom part of the gift box
• Tree: Ornaments
• Santa - Santa's List: Santa's list
Dove 971 217 Pewter Santa - Santa's Face: Beard, hair, eyebrows
Elephant 974 144 Truffle • Santa - Santa's Suit: Dark gray accents on gloves
• Santa - Santa's Face: Dark gray accents on beard
Bleach 991B 02 White • Gifts - Gift 5 — Green & Pink Plaid — Bottom Box: White bow and ribbon
• Desk Area - Hot Cocoa: Marshmallows
• Gifts - Gift 8 — Green & White Waves — Top: White waves of gift box
• Gifts - Gift 1 — Yellow & White Striped — Leftmost, Top: White stripe accents
• Santa - Santa's Suit: Fur on suit, gloves
• Gifts - Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom: White accent lines
• Gifts - Gift 3 — Cream, Red, Green Dots — Leftmost, Bottom: White stripes on gift box top
• Name Area - Nameplate: Nameplate
Black 993 12 Black Santa - Santa's Face: Eyes

Step-by-Step Stitch Guide

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Santa

On this canvas, I like to start with Santa himself. He's the star of the show, so let's get his details looking perfect!

Santa's Face

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Elephant 974 144 Truffle Dark gray accents on beard Continental
Dove 971 217 Pewter Beard, hair, eyebrows Basketweave
Black 993 12 Black Eyes Continental
Biscuit 301 225 Oats Accents on face, ears Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Spectacles Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Mouth, cheeks Continental
Peach 701 190 Porcelain Skintone Basketweave

Begin with the dark gray beard accents in Elephant using Continental. Then stitch the beard, hair, and eyebrows in Dove using Basketweave. Next, add the eyes in Black with Continental. For the accents on the face and ears, use Biscuit with Continental. Stitch the spectacles in Gold using Continental, and add the mouth and cheeks in Rose with Continental. Finally, fill in the skintone in Peach using Basketweave.

Santa's Suit

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Elephant 974 144 Truffle Dark gray accents on gloves Continental
Wine 505 44 Merlot Santa suit dark red accents Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Santa suit Basketweave
Bleach 991B 02 White Fur on suit, gloves Basketweave

Start with the dark gray glove accents in Elephant using Continental. Then add the dark red suit accents in Wine, also with Continental. Fill in the main red color of Santa's suit with Scarlet using Basketweave. Finally, stitch the fur on the suit and gloves in Bleach using Basketweave.

Santa's List

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Biscuit 301 225 Oats Line accents on list Continental
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream Santa's list Basketweave

For Santa's list, stitch the line accents in Biscuit using Continental. Then fill in the main color of the list in Cream using Basketweave.


Tree

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream Ornaments Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Ornaments Continental
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark green tree accents Continental
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Tree main color Basketweave

Next, I would move on to the little Christmas tree. Start with the ornaments—stitch them in Cream and Gold, both using Continental. Then add the dark green tree accents in Forest with Continental. Finally, fill in the main tree color in Fir using Basketweave.

Pro tip! You don't have to tie off between every tiny stitch, if you're using the same color. I am a pretty lazy stitcher, so I usually do not. I do all the stitches for a given color at once, and then tie off when I'm done. I'm just careful to leave enough yarn on the back so the canvas isn't getting distorted by pulling too tightly on the back. It should be just a bit slack on the back.


Desk Area

Now for the cozy desk scene with all its delightful details!

Pro tip! You don't have to tie off between every tiny stitch, if you're using the same color. I am a pretty lazy stitcher, so I usually do not. I do all the stitches for a given color at once, and then tie off when I'm done. I'm just careful to leave enough yarn on the back so the canvas isn't getting distorted by pulling too tightly on the back. It should be just a bit slack on the back.

Santa's Letters

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Cocoa 187 105 Coffee Bean Letters accents Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Letters main color Basketweave

Stitch the letter accents in Cocoa using Continental. Then fill in the main color of the letters in Rose using Basketweave.

Hot Cocoa

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White Marshmallows Continental
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Mid-green color on the top of mug handle Continental
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark shadow on bottom of mug handle Continental
Cocoa 187 105 Coffee Bean Brown hot cocoa Continental
Mint 353 182 Killarney Mug main color Basketweave

For the mug of hot cocoa, start with the marshmallows in Bleach using Continental. Then stitch the mid-green color on the top of the mug handle in Fir with Continental, and add the dark shadow on the bottom of the handle in Forest, also with Continental. Next, stitch the brown hot cocoa in Cocoa using Continental. Finally, fill in the main mug color in Mint using Basketweave.

Cookies

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Mint 353 182 Killarney Green sprinkles on cookies Half-CrossFrench Knots
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink sprinkles on cookies Half-CrossFrench Knots
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red sprinkles on cookies Half-CrossFrench Knots
Cocoa 187 105 Coffee Bean Dark accents on cookies Continental
Biscuit 301 225 Oats Cookies Basketweave
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Cookie plate Continental

The cookies have colorful sprinkles that are perfect for adding some fun texture! Start by stitching the green sprinkles in Mint, the pink sprinkles in Rose, and the red sprinkles in Scarlet, using a Half-Cross stitch.

I would stitch a bunch of the dots at once, without cutting your yarn in between. If you want to take the stitching to the next level, you can use French Knots for the sprinkles instead of the Half-Cross stitch. Honestly, there’s no need to decide now, you can stitch them in Half-Cross for the time being and come back in at the end and put French Knots over the Half-Cross stitches 🙂

Next, add the dark cookie accents in Cocoa with Continental. Then, fill in the main cookie color in Biscuit using Basketweave. Finish by filling in the cookie plate in Fir using Continental or Basketweave.

Desk

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Cocoa 187 105 Coffee Bean Desk main color Basketweave

Once the letters, cocoa mug, and cookies are complete, fill in the main desk color in Cocoa using Basketweave.


Gifts

There's no right way to do the gifts. You can stitch from top to bottom, or left to right. You may want to tackle every stitch of one color first, or you may want to complete each gift car one by one. I would probably do a couple of details here, then a full gift there — moving around the canvas stitching whatever looks fun :) Regardless of how you choose to stitch, here's a guide to tackle it in a logical way.

Gift 1 — Yellow & White Striped — Leftmost, Top

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark green gift tag Basketweave
Bleach 991B 02 White White stripe accents Continental
Mint 353 182 Killarney Mint green ribbon and bow Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Main yellow color of gift Basketweave

Start with the dark green gift tag in Forest using Basketweave. Then add the white stripe accents in Bleach with Continental. Stitch the mint green ribbon and bow in Mint using Continental. Finally, fill in the main yellow color of the gift in Gold using Basketweave.

Gift 2 — Pink & Red Diagonals — Leftmost, Middle

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Wine 505 44 Merlot Dark red color of bow Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red diagonal stripes Basketweave
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink background color Basketweave

Begin with the dark red bow in Wine using Continental. Then stitch the red diagonal stripes in Scarlet with Basketweave. Fill in the pink background color in Rose using Basketweave.

Gift 3 — Cream, Red, Green Dots — Leftmost, Bottom

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White White stripes on gift box top Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red dots on cream box Continental
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Green box top background Basketweave
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream Main cream color of the bottom part of the gift box Basketweave

Start with the white stripes on the gift box top in Bleach using Continental. Add the red dots on the cream box in Scarlet with Continental. Then fill in the green box top background in Fir using Basketweave. Finally, stitch the main cream color of the bottom part of the gift box in Cream using Basketweave.

Gift 4 — Red & Wine Dots — Box Under List

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Wine 505 44 Merlot Dark red dots on gift Half-CrossFrench Knots
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Main red background color of gift box Basketweave

Stitch the dark red dots on the gift in Wine using Half-Cross. These dots are another great spot for French Knots if you want to add extra texture! Then fill in the main red background color in Scarlet using Basketweave.

Gift 5 — Green & Pink Plaid — Bottom Box

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White White bow and ribbon Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink plaid accent lines Continental
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark green main color of gift box Basketweave

Start with the white bow and ribbon in Bleach using Continental. Then add the pink plaid accent lines in Rose with Continental. Finally, fill in the dark green main color of the gift box in Forest using Basketweave.

Gift 6 — Pink Pompom & Green — Middle

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink pompom bow ContinentalFrench Knots
Wine 505 44 Merlot Wine ribbons around box Continental
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Main mid-green color of gift box Basketweave

Stitch the pink pompom bow in Rose using Continental. You can add French Knots on top for a fluffy, dimensional effect! Then add the wine ribbons around the box in Wine with Continental. Finally, fill in the main mid-green color of the gift box in Fir using Basketweave.

Gift 7 — Red & Pink Crosses — Rightmost, Middle

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Wine 505 44 Merlot Hole of gift tag Continental
Forest 298 232 Chutney Christmas tree on gift tag Continental
Mint 353 182 Killarney Ribbon that the gift tag is hanging from Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Yellow bow Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink cross accents Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Main red color of gift box Basketweave

Start with the hole of the gift tag in Wine using Continental. Then stitch the Christmas tree on the gift tag in Forest with Continental. Add the ribbon that the gift tag is hanging from in Mint using Continental, followed by the yellow bow in Gold, also with Continental. Stitch the pink cross accents in Rose with Continental. Finally, fill in the main red color of the gift box in Scarlet using Basketweave.

Gift 8 — Green & White Waves — Top

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red bow and ribbon Continental
Bleach 991B 02 White White waves of gift box Basketweave
Mint 353 182 Killarney Mint green waves of gift box Basketweave

Begin with the red bow and ribbon in Scarlet using Continental. Then stitch the white waves in Bleach and the mint green waves in Mint, both using Basketweave.

Gift 9 — Yellow Box, Red Dots, White Stripes — Rightmost, Bottom

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Wine 505 44 Merlot Holly berries Continental
Mint 353 182 Killarney Mint green holly leaf accents Continental
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark green holly leaves Basketweave
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red thread leading to gift tag and red dot details Half-CrossFrench Knots
Rose 205 146 Guava Pink gift tag Basketweave
Bleach 991B 02 White White accent lines Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Main yellow color of gift box Basketweave

Start with the holly berries in Wine using Continental. Then add the mint green holly leaf accents in Mint with Continental, and the dark green holly leaves in Forest using Basketweave. Next, stitch the red thread leading to the gift tag and red dot details in Scarlet using Half-Cross. These dots are perfect for French Knots if you're feeling fancy! Add the pink gift tag in Rose with Basketweave, and the white accent lines in Bleach using Continental. Finally, fill in the main yellow color of the gift box in Gold using Basketweave.


Name Area

Here's a how-to video showing how I stitch our classic lettering style in Scarlet & Wine, but the same principles apply if you’re stitching a different colorway, or even a different font!

Deep Dive: Stitching Your Name →

I stitch one letter at a time and one color at a time. I tend to tie off between letters, just to keep everything super crisp. I think it’s especially important to do this if you’re stitching a name with a white background. It’s less important if you have a dark background behind the name because the thread tails are unlikely to show through. To keep things easy for myself, I just tie off between letters 🙂

Name

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Name main color Continental
Wine 505 44 Merlot Name accents Half-Cross

You’re almost there! For the name, I actually change the order I stitch in.

I first stitch the lighter red, main color of the name in Continental, using Scarlet. I keep every letter separate, without long, connecting thread tails. So I would start with a new knot for each letter and tie off each yarn when I’m finished with the letter. This probably isn’t totally necessary, but I want the name to be super crisp, with no chance of thread tails showing through the white name plate.

Finally, I fill in the darker red name accents using Half-Cross to add detail, using Wine.


Nameplate

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White Nameplate Basketweave

After you stitch the name, you should fill in the nameplate background.

White yarn is notoriously thin — it’s because there’s no dye to thicken the fibers — so you must stitch in Basketweave. If your yarn is looking very thin, particularly with crewel wool, you may want to add another strand of yarn.


Background

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Background Basketweave

You are almost there! The very last step is to fill in the background. I always save this for the end, as it's like flooding the canvas with the final color once all the detailed work is done. Stitch the entire background in Robin's Egg using Basketweave to complete your heirloom.

Deep Dive: Techniques

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Frequently Asked Questions

Hopefully these answers help answer your questions! You can also check out our YouTube page or Back of Work blog for more tutorials.

If you're still feeling unsure and need a second pair of eyes, send an email to info@spider-spun.com with pictures (close-up pictures) of the front and the back of your stitching. I will do my very best to help!

  • This depends on the yarn you’re using. Our standard kits use Appletons crewel-weight yarn, so you need to use two strands. To do this, thread your needle and knot both of the ends together. Now you have doubled up your yarn and are stitching with two strands. If you’re using a thicker tapestry-weight yarn, like Silk & Ivory, you only need 1 strand.

    If you want to play with different threads, here’s a post all about needlepoint thread >

  • You should look to the center point — or vertical intersection — your stitch will cross to determine the color. If you still can’t tell, pick the color you think looks best.

  • Make sure to check out the how-to guide for more on stitches, but I mostly use tent stitches for that classic needlepoint look. All these stitches look the same from the front, but have different levels of coverage on the back.

    • Half-Cross: Stitch used for tiny detail areas. I mean, really tiny, like one stitch for a highlight or an eye. This stitch has very little coverage. If it looks thin, I will often stitch back over the stitch again.
    • Continental: I like to use this stitch for any small areas. This stitch has medium coverage.
    • Basketweave: Stitch used for medium to large areas, especially backgrounds. Basketweave is used on almost all areas with white. It provides more coverage and is more durable.

    For detail stitches, especially accent lines, dots, or other tiny details, I break my Tent Stitch habits and embroider over the top of stitches. Some of my favorite stitches to use for this type of work are Stem Stitches and French Knots. Usually by this point, I’ve already stitched over the canvas design, so I use the reference image to estimate the right location.

  • It’s a great question, and one I get a lot. More often than not, there’s not enough stitches to fully encase the thread tails leading to the waste knot, so it can be unwise to clip the knot. The yarn may unravel. You can leave the waste knots to hang out on the front of the canvas until other stitching encases the thread tail leading up to the knot. It will be unsightly for now, but don’t worry about it! You’ll snip them off soon enough.

    You can also stitch a bunch of detail stitches using the same color all at once, so that you don't have to tie off between each one. I would just be careful to limit the thread tails criss-crossing the back to about one inch and be careful of very dark colors that are going to be surrounded by a field of white (like for names). Sometimes you will be able to see dark colors through the white yarn.

  • Dye plumps up fibers, so sometimes white yarn is a bit thinner. This is okay! Wool plumps up when it is blocked and finished. To make sure you get full coverage with white yarn, use Basketweave. If it’s still feeling thin, add another strand!

  • We must mark the edge of a white area, otherwise where would it end?! Stitch over the gray line with the light color next to the line, not gray. Usually, the gray line should be covered with a Cream, Natural, or Bleach yarn.

  • Waste rows are extra stitches around the edge of a design that disappear during the finishing process. If a design has no extra rows, some of the design may be lost when finished. You should ask your finisher about their preferences. If you plan to do your finishing with Spider Spun, we recommend stitching 1-2 waste rows around your project. Use the same color thread as your edge stitches. It’s just a little extension to allow for a seam allowance.

  • I’m a firm believer in the “finish first, edit later” approach to needlepoint. Most of the time, a stitch I thought looked terrible is not noticeable when looking at the end result.

    • If you must fix the stitch now and are only 5-6 stitches past the error, “unwind” the thread by pulling the needle off and using the tip to pick out the stitches out. If the yarn is in okay condition, keep stitching. If it’s gotten scraggly, end the thread and start anew.
    • If you’ve waited to fix your error, cut the offending stitch on the front of the canvas (just the yarn, not the canvas). Use the tip of your needle to unwind a few stitches to the right and the left of the cut. I lay the two ends across the now bare canvas and secure by starting a new thread and stitching over, like the method used to secure a waste knot.
  • You can try to use stitches to make the line a little longer or thicker so that you can stay consistent with stitch direction.
    However, I typically prioritize the drawing direction rather than stitch direction. In these instances (which are very rare), I’ll break the stitch pattern and follow the lines of the drawing in the opposite direction of all other stitches.

  • This is inevitable and totally normal. Don’t fret! Blocking should fix both of these problems (to some extent). During blocking, the fibers will be wet and can be reshaped and the canvas will be straightened out.

    However, there are a couple things you can do to prevent some distortion:

    • Use Basketweave stitch wherever humanly possible
    • Eliminating knots (and subsequent bumps) by using proper starting and ending techniques
    • Limiting canvas distortion by using frames or stretcher bars
    • Keeping thread tension consistent by using the same type and amount of thread throughout
  • As you near the end of your project, it’s time to think about “finishing” it. Finishing transforms your stitched canvas from a work-in-progress to a work of art.

    After you’ve stitched your design, the raw canvas edges and loose threads need to be carefully secured and shaped so that the piece holds together and looks professional. Depending on the project, finishing can involve stretching and blocking the canvas, adding a backing, sewing it into items like stockings, pillows, ornaments, or even mounting it for framing.

    It can be expensive, but after all the stitch work you did, it’s worth the additional cost to get an object you treasure. You can read more about finishing here >

    Spider Spun does have finishing services! Reach out to us to talk through your ideas and get a quote.