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Overview

We’re so excited for you to start stitching one of our Christmas stockings! This is your stitch guide, which will serve as your road map as you work through this project. It is organized into sections so that you can easily navigate to exactly what you need.

Project Details

- Canvas Details: Interlock #13
- Needle Size: Bohin Tapestry #22
- Number of Colors: 20

I believe that anyone can stitch an heirloom and I believe that perfectly imperfect stitching is gorgeous. I include this illustration as a reminder that this is what the design will look like when you’ve finished stitching. So, if you ever get too obsessed with that single weird stitch, take a breath, look at this image, and think about the bigger picture.

Design Image

The Basics of Stitching

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The Basics of Stitching

Using the Right Number of Threads

For a 13-count canvas (which is what you have), I suggest knotting together these amounts:

  • 6-strand metallic: one strand
  • 2-ply crewel wool (like Appletons crewel wool): two strands
  • 4-ply tapestry yarn (like Silk & Ivory): one strand
  • 6-strand embroidery floss: one strand
  • No. 8 perle cotton: two strands

Note: Appletons 2-ply crewel wool is my favorite, and what I provide with most Spider Spun kits.

If you want to play with different threads, here’s a post all about needlepoint thread >


The Basics of Stitching

Choosing the Correct Color

If there is any doubt, like if there seems to be more than one color on an intersection, you should stitch with the color that is most prominent on that intersection. 


The Basics of Stitching

Starting A New Thread

Assuming you’re using two strands, thread a 30-ish inch length through the needle and knot the ends together. When knotted, it should be about the length from your hand to your elbow.

  1. Poke the needle through the front of the canvas about five holes away from where you’ll start stitching. There’s an ugly “waste knot” on the front of the canvas, but you’ll cut it off shortly.
  2. Bring the needle from the back of the canvas to the front at your starting point. There should be a half-inch of thread stretched across the back, connecting the waste knot to your first stitch. 
  3. Stitch toward the knot, encasing the thread tail. Once your stitches reach the waste knot, carefully snip it off from the front.
Tip icon
Pro Tip!

Once you get comfortable stitching and have a few more stitches on your canvas, you won’t need to knot your yarn every single time. You can just thread the needle and make sure the ends are even. Then, pull the needle through a few stitches on the back of the canvas (like how you would tie off a thread), and poke the needle up through the front where you want to begin stitching.


The Basics of Stitching

Ending A Thread

  1. When you have about three inches of thread left on the needle, take your needle to the back of the canvas.
  2. Insert the needle through five or so existing stitches, then pull taut. You may have noticed that this is the reverse of how you started the thread :)
  3. Snip the thread tail just outside the stitches. 

The Basics of Stitching

All About Tent Stitches

The most basic (and classic) needlepoint stitches are called “tent stitches.” Put simply, needlepoint is one diagonal stitch over each intersection of your canvas.

Tent stitches always slant from the lower left to the upper right, like this: /////

There are three types of tent stitches: Half-Cross Stitch, Continental Stitch, and Basketweave Stitch. All look the same from the front, but different on the back of the canvas. Each provides a different amount of structure and coverage.

You don’t have to stick to just one type of stitch for each project. In fact, most of my canvases are a mixture of all three types of tent stitches.

If you are lost in a specific area, you can pop over to the Stitch Guide section to see exactly which stitches I recommend.

Your Stitch Plan

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Your Stitch Plan

Order of Operations

If you’re wondering about which colors or stitches to use on a specific area, here is how I would approach stitching this design. This is certainly not the only way to do it, but if you’re looking at the canvas and wondering where to start, hopefully this helps.

Just remember, there are no needlepoint police — it’s totally okay if you don’t follow these rules. Stitch in a way that makes you happy :)

Design Image

Stitching by area of the canvas

I stitch by “area” of the canvas. Within each area, I first stitch the tiny details, then move on to the small and medium areas. At the very end of each section, I will fill in the larger sections, which are usually backgrounds. The big blocks of color are often the very last thing I complete on any stockings.

My suggested order of operations

1. Gifts
2. Toys (train, drum, rocking horse)
3. Dog and gift box
4. Garland (ornaments, garland)
5. Tree (decorations, foliage)
6. Window (muntins, snow, window panes)
7. Name
8. Background

If you’re a beginner…

If you're a beginner, I recommend you practice your stitches a little first. On this canvas, I would start by trying out the Continental Stitch on the light purple gift box. Then, I would move on to trying out the Basketweave Stitch on a small area of the background. Once you get confident with your stitching, you can move onto whichever area compels you.

Your Stitch Plan

Thread Color Key

Each yarn requires a different amount of strands. Please follow these guidelines to stitch your stocking:

  • Appletons crewel wool: stitch using 2 strands of yarn
  • Silk & Ivory: stitch using 1 strand of yarn
Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement
Slate 154 128 Moonglow Window - Window Panes: Grey blue window panes
Rose 205 146 Guava • Toys - Train: Main color of train
• Garland - Rose & Scarlet Ornaments: Main color of ornaments with Scarlet diagonal stripes; If looking from left to right, these are the 2nd and 7th ornaments
• Tree - Tree Ornaments: Rose or pink ornaments
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Inner ears
Olive 241 168 Tumbleweed • Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Main color of gift box
• Garland - Garland Foliage: Lightest tone of garland
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle • Tree - Tree Foliage: Mid-green (main) tone of the tree
• Garland - Garland Foliage: Mid-tone of garland
• Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Darker green shadow on the side of the gift box
Forest 298 232 Chutney • Tree - Tree Foliage: Darkest green tone of the tree
• Gifts - Turquoise Gift: Dark green bow details, darker accent color on box
• Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Ribbon around the dog's gift box
• Garland - Garland Foliage: Darkest tone of garland
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Medal ribbon and belt
Biscuit 301 225 Oats • Toys - Train: Train track
• Window - Window Bench: Light brown wooden bench peeking out from under the blanket
Jade 402 84 Asparagus Tree - Tree Foliage: Lightest green tone of the tree
Gold 473 88 Dandelion • Tree - Tree Ornaments: Yellow ornaments
• Tree - Star: Star hanging from the top of the tree
• Garland - Garland Ornaments: All ornament caps
• Toys - Drum: Main gold color of drum edge
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Bells and medal
• Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Mid yellow color of tissue paper
• Gifts - Lavender Gift: Main color of bow
Amber 475 175 Nutmeg • Gifts - Lavender Gift: Dark yellow bow details
• Toys - Drum: Darker yellow accent at back of rim on drum; zigzag detail on front of drum
• Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Darkest yellow color of tissue paper
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red • Garland - Scarlet & Lavender Ornaments: Main color of scarlet & lavender (4th) ornament
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Reins and lighter red color of rockers
• Scottie Dog - Dog: Main color of dog's neck bow
• Garland - Rose & Scarlet Ornaments: Accent color of diagonal stripes on the rose & scarlet ornaments (2nd and 7th ornaments)
• Name Area - Name: Lighter, main color of name
• Window - Blanket: Blanket on window bench
• Toys - Drum: Red color of drum
Wine 505 44 Merlot • Toys - Train: Dark red accents on train
• Scottie Dog - Dog: Dark details on dog's neck bow
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Dark red shadow of rockers; accents in ears
• Name Area - Name: Darker, accent color of name
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl • Garland - Blue Ornaments: Main color of the 3rd and 5th ornaments
• Gifts - Turquoise Gift: Main color of bow
• Tree - Tree Ornaments: Light blue ornaments
• Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Dots on front of gift box
Turquoise 525 137 Lagoon • Gifts - Turquoise Gift: Back, turquoise gift box
• Garland - Blue Ornaments: Dots on the blue ornaments; the 3rd and 5th ornaments
Lavender 601 100 Amethyst • Garland - Coral & Lavender Ornaments: Ornament accents on Coral ornaments; If looking from left to right, these are the 1st and 6th ornaments
• Garland - Scarlet & Lavender Ornaments: Ornament accents on Scarlet ornaments; If looking from left to right, this is the 4th ornament.
• Gifts - Lavender Gift: Front, lavender gift box
Coral 864 82 Pumpkin • Garland - Coral & Lavender Ornaments: Main color of ornaments with Lavender stripes and spots; If looking from left to right, these are the 1st and 6th ornaments
• Tree - Tree Ornaments: Coral or orange ornaments
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream • Scottie Dog - Gift Box: Lightest color of tissue paper
• Background: Background
Elephant 974 144 Truffle • Scottie Dog - Dog: Shadows on dog fur
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Stirrup and accents in mane
Putty 981 08 Taupe • Toys - Rocking Horse: Main color of horse
• Window - Window Sashes: Wood dividing the window panes
Bleach 991B 02 White • Toys - Train: Wheel highlights
• Name Area - Nameplate: Nameplate background
• Garland - Garland Ornaments: Ornament strings
• Scottie Dog - Dog: Accents on dog fur
• Toys - Drum: Drumhead
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Horse mane; highlights on hooves
• Window - Snow: Snowdrifts on windows and flakes
Black 993 12 Black • Scottie Dog - Dog: Main color of dog's fur
• Toys - Train: Details on train; wheels
• Toys - Rocking Horse: Eyes, nose, hooves
• Toys - Drum: Drumsticks

Step-by-Step Stitch Guide

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Gifts

Lavender Gift

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Lavender 601 100 Amethyst Front, lavender gift box Basketweave
Amber 475 175 Nutmeg Dark yellow bow details Half-Cross
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Main color of bow Continental

We're going to start out on easy mode with the first gift :) We'll stitch the box first, then the bow. For the lavender gift box in the very front, stitch in Lavender using Basketweave (or Continental, if you're not yet comfortable with Basketweave).

For dark yellow bow details, use Amber with either Half-Cross or Continental, whichever you're more comfortable with.

For the main color of the bow, fill in with Gold, using Continental stitch.

Turquoise Gift

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Forest 298 232 Chutney Dark green bow details, darker accent color on box Half-Cross
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Main color of bow Continental
Turquoise 525 137 Lagoon Back, turquoise gift box Basketweave

Now, we'll move on to the turquoise gift. We'll stitch this one in the order I typically recommend — details first, then the bigger blocks of color. For the dark green bow details and the darker accent color on the gift box, stitch in Forest using Continental.

Fill in the main color of the bow, use Robin's Egg in Continental stitch.

Finish up with the main color of the turquoise gift box, by using Turquoise and Basketweave stitch.


Toys

Drum

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Black 993 12 Black Drumsticks Continental
Amber 475 175 Nutmeg Darker yellow accent at back of rim on drum; zigzag detail on front of drum Half-Cross
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Main gold color of drum edge Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Red color of drum Continental
Bleach 991B 02 White Drumhead Basketweave

I'd recommend starting with the drumsticks, by stitching in Black in Continental stitch.

Now we'll stitch the accents on the drum. For the darker yellow accent at the back of rim and zigzag detail on front of drum, use Amber with Half-Cross or Continental, whichever you're more comfortable with.

For the lighter gold color of the drum edge, fill in with Gold, using Continental.

Fill in the main red color of the drum, by stitching in Scarlet in Continental stitch.

Finally, fill in the drumhead, by using Bleach in Basketweave stitch. Pro tip! White yarn is typically thin, so you definitely want to stitch blocks of white in Basketweave, which has slightly more coverage on the back of the canvas, and therefore looks a little thicker. You may want to add an extra strand of yarn to your needle.

Train

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Wine 505 44 Merlot Dark red accents on train Continental
Bleach 991B 02 White Wheel highlights Half-Cross
Black 993 12 Black Details on train; wheels Half-Cross
Rose 205 146 Guava Main color of train Basketweave
Biscuit 301 225 Oats Train track Basketweave

As usual, let's start with the difficult details, and then fill in the background colors. Beginning with the dark red accents on the train, use Wine and Continental stitch.

For the white wheel highlights, use Bleach with Half-Cross or Continental. If the stitches are looking a little thin, you can simply go over the stitch again with another stitch.

For the black details on train cars and the wheels, use Black with Continental (or Half-Cross) stitches.

Finally, onto the main pink color of the train! Stitch in Rose, using Basketweave stitch.

Don't forget the train track! Stitch it in Biscuit, using Basketweave stitch.

Rocking Horse

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Forest 298 232 Chutney Medal ribbon and belt Continental
Elephant 974 144 Truffle Stirrup and accents in mane Half-Cross
Bleach 991B 02 White Horse mane; highlights on hooves Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Inner ears Continental
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Bells and medal ContinentalFrench Knots
Wine 505 44 Merlot Dark red shadow of rockers; accents in ears Continental
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Reins and lighter red color of rockers Continental
Black 993 12 Black Eyes, nose, hooves Continental
Putty 981 08 Taupe Main color of horse Basketweave

The rocking horse has quite a few charming details, with quite a few thread changes :) A few tips about thread changes for small details:

  • You don't have to tie off between every tiny stitch, if you're using the same color. I am a pretty lazy stitcher, so I usually do not. I do all the stitches for a given color at once, and then tie off when I'm done. I'm just careful to leave enough yarn on the back so the canvas isn't getting distorted by pulling too tightly on the back. It should be just a tiny bit slack on the back
  • You don't have to start a thread with the waste knot method every single time. You can use existing stitches to bury the thread tails. On the back of the canvas, just slip a needle with unknotted thread through about 5 stitches, then bring it up through the front. Be careful not to pull too tightly on that first stitch in case your yarn slips out.

Now, let's start the rocking horse! Stitch the dark green medal ribbon and the belt, using Forest in Continental stitch.

Next, stitch the stirrup and the accents in the mane, using Elephant with Half-Cross or Continental, whichever you're more comfortable with.

For the horse's mane, using Bleach in Basketweave. For the white highlights on hooves, use Bleach in Continental stitch.

I personally, love the little pink accents, so I feel a little spark of joy when I see them :) For inner ears, use Rose in Continental stitch.

The bells and the medal themselves are stitched in Gold, using Continental stitch. If you want to give them a little extra dimension, you can add French Knots on top of the bells. This is a prime example of an area I would stitch all at once before tying off!

Add a little depth with the darker red shadow on the rockers and the accents in the ears, using Wine in Continental stitch.

You're almost there! Fill in the bright red of the reins and the lighter red color of the rockers, using Scarlet in Continental.

For eyes, nose, and hooves, use Black in Continental.

Finally! Fill in the main color of the rocking horse, stitching in Putty, using Basketweave.


Scottie Dog

For the Scottie dog, I suggest starting with the naughty dog, then moving on to the gift box that's being unwrapped.

Dog

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White Accents on dog fur Continental
Elephant 974 144 Truffle Shadows on dog fur Continental
Wine 505 44 Merlot Dark details on dog's neck bow Half-Cross
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Main color of dog's neck bow Continental
Black 993 12 Black Main color of dog's fur Basketweave

Start with the accents on the dog fur, using Bleach in Continental stitch.

For the dark gray shadows on the dog's fur, use Elephant in Continental stitch.

Move onto the bow at the neck. For the darker red details on the dog's neck bow, use Wine with Half-Cross or Continental stitch.

For the main, bright red color of the dog's neck bow, fill in with Scarlet using Continental.

Finally, finish up by stitching the black color of the dog's fur, using Black in Basketweave stitch.

Gift Box

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Dots on front of gift box Half-CrossFrench Knots
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream Lightest color of tissue paper Basketweave
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Mid yellow color of tissue paper Basketweave
Amber 475 175 Nutmeg Darkest yellow color of tissue paper Basketweave
Forest 298 232 Chutney Ribbon around the dog's gift box Continental
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Darker green shadow on the side of the gift box Basketweave
Olive 241 168 Tumbleweed Main color of gift box Basketweave

Next, stitch the dots on the gift box in Robin's Egg using Half-Cross! I would stitch a bunch of the dots at once, without cutting your yarn in between.

Also, if you want to take the stitching to the next level, you can use French Knots for the ribbon dots instead of the Half-Cross stitch. Honestly, there’s no need to decide now, you can stitch them in Half-Cross for the time being and come back in at the end and put French Knots over the Half-Cross stitches 🙂

Now, let's move on to the tissue paper peeking out from the gift box. For the lightest color of tissue paper, use Cream in Basketweave stitch. For the mid yellow color of tissue paper, use Gold in Basketweave stitch. For the darkest yellow color of tissue paper, use Amber in Basketweave stitch.

For the ribbon that was tied around the dog's gift box, use Forest in Continental stitch.

Finally to the gift box itself! For the darker green shadow on the side of the gift box, use Fir in Basketweave stitch. Then, fill in the main color of the gift box, using Olive in Basketweave stitch.


Garland

The garland is a beautifully detailed section of this canvas. I'd break it down into the ornaments, working color by color, then the garland foliage itself. When I describe the ornaments number, I am looking at the ornaments from left to right. So the first ornament is the leftmost ornament, the second ornament is the second from the left, and so on.

Blue Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested StitchSpecial Stitch
Turquoise 525 137 Lagoon Dots on the blue ornaments; the 3rd and 5th ornaments Half-CrossFrench Knots
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Main color of the 3rd and 5th ornaments Continental

For dots on the blue ornaments (the 3rd and 5th ornaments), use Turquoise with Half-Cross and/or French Knots. For the main color, fill in with Robin's Egg in Continental stitch.

Coral & Lavender Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Lavender 601 100 Amethyst Ornament accents on Coral ornaments; If looking from left to right, these are the 1st and 6th ornaments Half-Cross
Coral 864 82 Pumpkin Main color of ornaments with Lavender stripes and spots; If looking from left to right, these are the 1st and 6th ornaments Continental

For the ornament accents on the Coral & Lavender ornaments (the 1st and 6th ornaments), use Lavender in Half-Cross stitch. For the main color, fill in with Coral in Continental stitch.

Scarlet & Lavender Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Lavender 601 100 Amethyst Ornament accents on Scarlet ornaments; If looking from left to right, this is the 4th ornament. Half-Cross
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Main color of scarlet & lavender (4th) ornament Continental

For the ornament accents on the Scarlet & Lavender ornaments (the 4th ornament), use Lavender in Half-Cross stitch. For the main color, fill in with Scarlet in Continental stitch.

Rose & Scarlet Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Accent color of diagonal stripes on the rose & scarlet ornaments (2nd and 7th ornaments) Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Main color of ornaments with Scarlet diagonal stripes; If looking from left to right, these are the 2nd and 7th ornaments Continental

For the accent color of the diagonal stripes on the Rose & Scarlet ornaments (the 2nd and 7th ornaments), use Scarlet in Continental stitch. For the main color, fill in with Rose in Continental stitch.

Garland Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Gold 473 88 Dandelion All ornament caps Continental
Bleach 991B 02 White Ornament strings Continental

I would save all the ornament caps and strings for last, after I've filled in all the other colors. For all ornament caps, use Gold in Continental stitch. For ornament strings, use Bleach in Continental stitch.

Garland Foliage

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Olive 241 168 Tumbleweed Lightest tone of garland Basketweave
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Mid-tone of garland Basketweave
Forest 298 232 Chutney Darkest tone of garland Basketweave

For lightest tone of garland, use Olive in Basketweave stitch.

For mid-tone of garland, use Fir in Basketweave stitch.

For darkest tone of garland, use Forest in Continental stitch.


Tree

Star

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Star hanging from the top of the tree Basketweave

For the star hanging from the top of the tree, use Gold in Basketweave stitch. You can also use Continental stitch for the star, if you're more comfortable with it. Sometimes the funny shapes can be a bit difficult in Basketweave. You can also refer back to the "All About Tent Stitches" section to see how to stitch wonky shapes in Basketweave.

Tree Ornaments

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Gold 473 88 Dandelion Yellow ornaments Continental
Coral 864 82 Pumpkin Coral or orange ornaments Continental
Rose 205 146 Guava Rose or pink ornaments Continental
Robin's Egg 522 159 Beryl Light blue ornaments Continental

For yellow ornaments, use Gold in Continental stitch.

For coral (or orange) ornaments, use Coral in Continental stitch.

For rose (or pink) ornaments, use Rose in Continental stitch.

For light blue ornaments, use Robin's Egg in Continental stitch.

Tree Foliage

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Jade 402 84 Asparagus Lightest green tone of the tree Basketweave
Forest 298 232 Chutney Darkest green tone of the tree Basketweave
Fir 295 107 Dill Pickle Mid-green (main) tone of the tree Basketweave

For the lightest green tone of the tree, use Jade in Basketweave stitch.

For the mid-green (main) tone of the tree, use Fir in Basketweave stitch.

For the darkest green tone of the tree, use Forest in Basketweave stitch.


Window

Window Sashes

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Putty 981 08 Taupe Wood dividing the window panes Continental

For wood dividing the window panes, use Putty in Continental stitch.

Snow

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White Snowdrifts on windows and flakes Basketweave

For snowdrifts on windows and flakes, use Bleach in Basketweave stitch.

Window Panes

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Slate 154 128 Moonglow Grey blue window panes Basketweave

For grey blue window panes, use Slate in Basketweave stitch.

Window Bench

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Biscuit 301 225 Oats Light brown wooden bench peeking out from under the blanket Continental

For the light brown wooden bench peeking out from under the bottom of the blanket, use Biscuit in Continental stitch.

Blanket

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Blanket on window bench Basketweave

For the red blanket covering the window bench, use Scarlet in Basketweave stitch.


Name Area

Here's a how-to video showing how I stitch our classic lettering style in Scarlet & Wine, but the same principles apply if you’re stitching a different colorway, or even a different font!

Deep Dive: Stitching Your Name >

I stitch one letter at a time and one color at a time. I tend to tie off between letters, just to keep everything super crisp. I think it’s especially important to do this if you’re stitching a name with a white background. It’s less important if you have a dark background behind the name because the thread tails are unlikely to show through. To keep things easy for myself, I just tie off between letters 🙂

Name

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Scarlet 503 11 Really Red Lighter, main color of name Continental
Wine 505 44 Merlot Darker, accent color of name Half-Cross

You’re almost there! For the name, I actually change the order I stitch in.

I first stitch the lighter red, main color of the name in Continental, using Scarlet. I keep every letter separate, without long, connecting thread tails. So I would start with a new knot for each letter and tie off each yarn when I’m finished with the letter. This probably isn’t totally necessary, but I want the name to be super crisp, with no chance of thread tails showing through the white name plate.

Finally, I fill in the darker red name accents using Half-Cross to add detail, using Wine.

Nameplate

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Bleach 991B 02 White Nameplate background Basketweave

After you stitch the name, you should fill in the nameplate background.

White yarn is notoriously thin — it’s because there’s no dye to thicken the fibers — so you must stitch in Basketweave. If your yarn is looking very thin, particularly with crewel wool, you may want to add another strand of yarn.


Background

Color Appletons Silk & Ivory Placement Suggested Stitch
Cream 871 171 Whipped Cream Background Basketweave

You're almost there! For the final bit of background, use Cream in Basketweave stitch. Hooray! You've stitched a gorgeous heirloom.

Deep Dive: Techniques

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Frequently Asked Questions

Hopefully these answers help answer your questions! You can also check out our YouTube page or Back of Work blog for more tutorials.

If you're still feeling unsure and need a second pair of eyes, send an email to info@spider-spun.com with pictures (close-up pictures) of the front and the back of your stitching. I will do my very best to help!

  • This depends on the yarn you’re using. Our standard kits use Appletons crewel-weight yarn, so you need to use two strands. To do this, thread your needle and knot both of the ends together. Now you have doubled up your yarn and are stitching with two strands. If you’re using a thicker tapestry-weight yarn, like Silk & Ivory, you only need 1 strand.

    If you want to play with different threads, here’s a post all about needlepoint thread >

  • You should look to the center point — or vertical intersection — your stitch will cross to determine the color. If you still can’t tell, pick the color you think looks best.

  • Make sure to check out the how-to guide for more on stitches, but I mostly use tent stitches for that classic needlepoint look. All these stitches look the same from the front, but have different levels of coverage on the back.

    • Half-Cross: Stitch used for tiny detail areas. I mean, really tiny, like one stitch for a highlight or an eye. This stitch has very little coverage. If it looks thin, I will often stitch back over the stitch again.
    • Continental: I like to use this stitch for any small areas. This stitch has medium coverage.
    • Basketweave: Stitch used for medium to large areas, especially backgrounds. Basketweave is used on almost all areas with white. It provides more coverage and is more durable.

    For detail stitches, especially accent lines, dots, or other tiny details, I break my Tent Stitch habits and embroider over the top of stitches. Some of my favorite stitches to use for this type of work are Stem Stitches and French Knots. Usually by this point, I’ve already stitched over the canvas design, so I use the reference image to estimate the right location.

  • It’s a great question, and one I get a lot. More often than not, there’s not enough stitches to fully encase the thread tails leading to the waste knot, so it can be unwise to clip the knot. The yarn may unravel. You can leave the waste knots to hang out on the front of the canvas until other stitching encases the thread tail leading up to the knot. It will be unsightly for now, but don’t worry about it! You’ll snip them off soon enough.

    You can also stitch a bunch of detail stitches using the same color all at once, so that you don't have to tie off between each one. I would just be careful to limit the thread tails criss-crossing the back to about one inch and be careful of very dark colors that are going to be surrounded by a field of white (like for names). Sometimes you will be able to see dark colors through the white yarn.

  • Dye plumps up fibers, so sometimes white yarn is a bit thinner. This is okay! Wool plumps up when it is blocked and finished. To make sure you get full coverage with white yarn, use Basketweave. If it’s still feeling thin, add another strand!

  • We must mark the edge of a white area, otherwise where would it end?! Stitch over the gray line with the light color next to the line, not gray. Usually, the gray line should be covered with a Cream, Natural, or Bleach yarn.

  • Waste rows are extra stitches around the edge of a design that disappear during the finishing process. If a design has no extra rows, some of the design may be lost when finished. You should ask your finisher about their preferences. If you plan to do your finishing with Spider Spun, we recommend stitching 1-2 waste rows around your project. Use the same color thread as your edge stitches. It’s just a little extension to allow for a seam allowance.

  • I’m a firm believer in the “finish first, edit later” approach to needlepoint. Most of the time, a stitch I thought looked terrible is not noticeable when looking at the end result.

    • If you must fix the stitch now and are only 5-6 stitches past the error, “unwind” the thread by pulling the needle off and using the tip to pick out the stitches out. If the yarn is in okay condition, keep stitching. If it’s gotten scraggly, end the thread and start anew.
    • If you’ve waited to fix your error, cut the offending stitch on the front of the canvas (just the yarn, not the canvas). Use the tip of your needle to unwind a few stitches to the right and the left of the cut. I lay the two ends across the now bare canvas and secure by starting a new thread and stitching over, like the method used to secure a waste knot.
  • You can try to use stitches to make the line a little longer or thicker so that you can stay consistent with stitch direction.
    However, I typically prioritize the drawing direction rather than stitch direction. In these instances (which are very rare), I’ll break the stitch pattern and follow the lines of the drawing in the opposite direction of all other stitches.

  • This is inevitable and totally normal. Don’t fret! Blocking should fix both of these problems (to some extent). During blocking, the fibers will be wet and can be reshaped and the canvas will be straightened out.

    However, there are a couple things you can do to prevent some distortion:

    • Use Basketweave stitch wherever humanly possible
    • Eliminating knots (and subsequent bumps) by using proper starting and ending techniques
    • Limiting canvas distortion by using frames or stretcher bars
    • Keeping thread tension consistent by using the same type and amount of thread throughout
  • As you near the end of your project, it’s time to think about “finishing” it. Finishing transforms your stitched canvas from a work-in-progress to a work of art.

    After you’ve stitched your design, the raw canvas edges and loose threads need to be carefully secured and shaped so that the piece holds together and looks professional. Depending on the project, finishing can involve stretching and blocking the canvas, adding a backing, sewing it into items like stockings, pillows, ornaments, or even mounting it for framing.

    It can be expensive, but after all the stitch work you did, it’s worth the additional cost to get an object you treasure. You can read more about finishing here >

    Spider Spun does have finishing services! Reach out to us to talk through your ideas and get a quote.